EMDR Therapy Ottawa | Eye Movement Trauma Treatment Ontario

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EMDR Therapy (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) in Ottawa

Working with youth (16+) and adults across Ontario

Please note that at the present time OUR PROVIDERS ARE offering services by ONLINE video ONLY ACROSS ONTARIO.

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What is EMDR Therapy and How Does It Work?

EMDR is a psychotherapy approach developed by Francine Shapiro in the late 1980s. It’s designed to help people process and heal from traumatic memories and distressing life experiences.

The core theory behind EMDR is that trauma can overwhelm the brain’s natural processing mechanisms, causing memories to become “stuck” in their original, distressing form. EMDR helps reprocess these memories so they become less emotionally charged and more integrated with adaptive information.

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)

The Eight-Phase Treatment Process

  1. History Taking: The therapist gathers information about your history and identifies specific traumatic memories or targets to address.
  2. Preparation: You learn coping techniques and stress-reduction strategies. The therapist explains the EMDR process and establishes a trusting therapeutic relationship.
  3. Assessment: Together, you identify the specific memory to target, along with associated negative beliefs, emotions, and physical sensations.
  4. Desensitization: This is the core phase where bilateral stimulation occurs, typically through guided eye movements (following the therapist’s fingers), but sometimes using taps or tones. While following these movements, you briefly focus on the traumatic memory. The bilateral stimulation continues until the memory becomes less distressing.
  5. Installation: Positive beliefs are strengthened and “installed” to replace negative ones associated with the trauma.
  6. Body Scan: You check for any remaining physical tension or discomfort related to the memory.
  7. Closure: Each session ends with techniques to ensure you feel stable, regardless of whether reprocessing is complete.
  8. Reevaluation: At subsequent sessions, the therapist assesses your progress and determines if additional targets need processing.

What EMDR Treats

EMDR is most commonly used for:

  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Anxiety disorders
  • Depression
  • Panic attacks
  • Phobias
  • Childhood trauma
  • Grief and loss
  • Performance anxiety

It’s considered an evidence-based treatment, particularly effective for trauma-related conditions. The therapy typically requires fewer sessions than traditional talk therapy for trauma processing.

EMDR FAQ’s

What mental health conditions can EMDR therapy in Ottawa effectively treat?

EMDR therapy in Ottawa is most widely recognized as an evidence-based treatment for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and trauma-related conditions. Our Ottawa EMDR therapists successfully treat anxiety disorders, depression, panic attacks, specific phobias, childhood trauma, grief and loss, and performance anxiety. EMDR is particularly effective because it helps reprocess traumatic memories that have become “stuck” in the brain’s natural processing system, causing them to remain distressing rather than becoming integrated adaptive memories. Whether you experienced a single traumatic event or complex ongoing trauma, EMDR therapy in Ontario can help reduce the emotional charge of these memories. The World Health Organization and American Psychological Association recognize EMDR as a first-line treatment for trauma, with research showing it often requires fewer sessions than traditional talk therapy for processing traumatic experiences

How does EMDR therapy work to process traumatic memories?

EMDR therapy in Ottawa works by using bilateral stimulation, typically guided eye movements, taps, or tones, while you briefly focus on traumatic memories. This process helps your brain reprocess memories that became “stuck” when trauma overwhelmed your natural processing mechanisms. During EMDR sessions, your therapist guides you through eight phases: history taking, preparation with coping techniques, assessment of target memories, desensitization using bilateral stimulation, installation of positive beliefs, body scanning for residual tension, closure techniques, and reevaluation of progress. The bilateral stimulation appears to activate both hemispheres of the brain, similar to what happens during REM sleep, allowing traumatic memories to be processed and integrated with adaptive information. After successful EMDR treatment, traumatic memories become less emotionally charged and vivid, while positive beliefs replace negative ones associated with the trauma.

How long does EMDR therapy take to see results?

Most clients in our Ottawa EMDR therapy program begin experiencing relief within 3-6 sessions, though the complete treatment timeline varies based on the complexity and number of traumatic memories being addressed. Single-incident trauma, like a car accident, may be fully processed in 6-12 sessions, while complex childhood trauma or multiple traumatic experiences typically require longer treatment, potentially 12-24 sessions or more. EMDR therapy is generally faster than traditional talk therapy for trauma processing because it works directly with how memories are stored in the brain rather than requiring extensive verbal exploration of traumatic events. During your initial consultation, your Ottawa EMDR therapist will assess your specific situation and provide a more personalized timeline estimate. Many clients report noticing that traumatic memories feel less distressing, intrusive thoughts decrease, and physical symptoms of anxiety diminish as treatment progresses.

Is online EMDR therapy as effective as in-person treatment?

Yes, online EMDR therapy delivered across Ontario is highly effective and research demonstrates comparable outcomes to in-person treatment. Virtual EMDR uses the same eight-phase protocol but adapts bilateral stimulation for the online environment. Instead of following the therapist’s fingers, you might follow a moving dot on your screen, use self-administered tapping techniques, or listen to alternating tones through headphones. Many clients find online EMDR particularly beneficial because they can process trauma in the safety and comfort of their own home, which can feel less vulnerable than an office setting. Our Ottawa EMDR therapists are trained in delivering effective remote EMDR using secure video platforms and specialized software designed for virtual bilateral stimulation. You’ll still receive the same preparation, coping techniques, and comprehensive treatment approach that makes EMDR one of the most researched and validated trauma therapies available.

What happens during a typical EMDR therapy session in Ottawa?

Your EMDR therapy sessions in Ottawa follow a structured eight-phase approach designed for effective trauma processing. Initial sessions focus on history-taking, where your therapist identifies target memories, and preparation, where you learn grounding and self-soothing techniques to manage distress. During processing sessions, you’ll identify a specific traumatic memory along with associated negative beliefs, emotions, and body sensations. Your Ottawa therapist then guides bilateral stimulation, usually eye movements following their hand or a visual target, while you briefly focus on the memory. Sets of eye movements continue with brief check-ins between each set until the memory’s emotional intensity decreases significantly. Positive beliefs are then strengthened to replace negative ones. Each session ends with closure techniques ensuring you feel stable. Sessions typically last 60-90 minutes, and your therapist continually assesses your readiness to proceed, ensuring you feel safe throughout the entire EMDR process.

Do I have to talk in detail about my trauma during EMDR therapy?

No, extensive verbal description of traumatic events is not required during EMDR therapy in Ottawa, which is one of the key advantages that sets it apart from traditional talk therapy. While you’ll need to identify the target memory and briefly describe key elements during the assessment phase, EMDR does not require you to provide detailed narratives or relive the trauma through lengthy verbal recounting. The bilateral stimulation works directly with how memories are stored neurologically, allowing processing to occur without extensive discussion. Many clients find this particularly appealing if talking about their trauma feels too overwhelming or retraumatizing. Your Ontario EMDR therapist will explain that you can signal if you need to stop at any time, and you maintain control throughout the process. This makes EMDR accessible for clients who have avoided trauma therapy because they couldn’t face repeatedly describing their experiences in detail.


Schedule EMDR Assessment. For more information, please contact directly by phone at (613) 843-8338 or Contact Us.