MBCT treatment Starts Here
Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) in Ottawa, Ontario
Working with youth (16+) and adults across Ontario
Please note that at the present time OUR PROVIDERS ARE offering services by ONLINE video ONLY ACROSS ONTARIO.
Book AppointmentWhat is Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)?
Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy is a structured, evidence-based psychological intervention that combines principles from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with mindfulness meditation practices. It was developed in the 1990s by psychologists Zindel Segal, Mark Williams, and John Teasdale specifically to prevent relapse in people with recurrent depression.
The Core Concept
(MBCT) Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy Ottawa is built on the understanding that people who have experienced depression are vulnerable to future episodes, often triggered by negative thought patterns. The therapy teaches individuals to recognize and disengage from these automatic negative thought cycles before they spiral into full depressive episodes.
The key insight is that trying to “fix” or avoid negative thoughts can actually make them more persistent. Instead, MBCT teaches a different relationship with thoughts, observing them without judgment and recognizing them as mental events rather than facts or reflections of reality.

How MBCT Works
Mindfulness Component: Participants learn to pay attention to present-moment experiences, thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations, with an attitude of openness, curiosity, and acceptance rather than judgment or avoidance.
Cognitive Therapy Component: Drawing from CBT, MBCT helps people recognize the connection between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. It teaches participants to identify early warning signs of depression and understand how negative thinking patterns can trigger mood changes.
Integration: By combining these approaches, MBCT helps people step back from automatic negative thought patterns and respond more skillfully rather than reacting habitually.
The MBCT Program Structure
MBCT is typically delivered as an 8-week group program, though it can be adapted for individual therapy:
Week 1 – Automatic Pilot: Learning about mindfulness and beginning to notice when we’re operating on “automatic pilot” versus being present.
Week 2 – Dealing with Barriers: Recognizing obstacles to mindfulness practice and understanding how the mind wanders.
Week 3 – Mindfulness of the Breath: Deepening awareness using breath as an anchor to the present moment.
Week 4 – Staying Present: Learning to recognize when the mind gets caught in rumination and how to bring attention back to the present.
Week 5 – Allowing and Letting Be: Developing acceptance of experiences rather than trying to change or avoid them.
Week 6 – Thoughts Are Not Facts: Understanding the nature of thoughts and how they can trigger emotional reactions.
Week 7 – Self-Care: Recognizing early warning signs of depression and developing action plans.
Week 8 – Maintaining and Extending New Learning: Consolidating skills and planning for ongoing practice.
Key Practices and Techniques
Body Scan: A guided meditation where attention is systematically directed through different parts of the body, cultivating awareness of physical sensations.
Sitting Meditation: Formal practice of observing breath, bodily sensations, sounds, thoughts, and emotions without trying to change them.
Mindful Movement: Gentle yoga or stretching exercises done with full awareness.
Three-Minute Breathing Space: A mini-meditation that can be used throughout the day to check in with present-moment experience.
Informal Mindfulness: Bringing mindful awareness to everyday activities like eating, walking, or washing dishes.
What MBCT Treats
While originally developed for depression relapse prevention, MBCT has been adapted for various conditions:
- Recurrent depression (primary indication,shown to reduce relapse risk by approximately 50%)
- Anxiety disorders
- Chronic pain
- Bipolar disorder
- Treatment-resistant depression
- Stress-related conditions
- Insomnia
- Substance use issues
The Evidence Base
MBCT has strong research support, particularly for preventing depression relapse. Multiple clinical trials have demonstrated its effectiveness, and it’s recommended by clinical guidelines in several countries, including the UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE).
How It Differs from Traditional CBT
While CBT focuses on changing thought content (challenging and replacing negative thoughts), MBCT emphasizes changing one’s relationship to thoughts. Rather than trying to change what you think, MBCT teaches you to change how you relate to your thoughts, observing them with distance and perspective rather than getting caught up in them.
Who Benefits Most
MBCT is particularly helpful for people who:
- Have experienced multiple episodes of depression
- Tend to ruminate or overthink
- Want a practical, skills-based approach
- Are interested in meditation and mindfulness
- Have tried other treatments with limited success
The approach requires commitment to regular practice (typically 45 minutes of formal practice daily during the 8-week program), so it works best for those willing to invest time in developing these skills.
Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy FAQ’s
What is Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy and how does it prevent depression relapse?
Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy in Ottawa is an evidence-based 8-week program that combines cognitive behavioral therapy principles with mindfulness meditation practices to prevent depression relapse. Developed specifically for people with recurrent depression, MBCT teaches you to recognize and disengage from automatic negative thought patterns before they spiral into full depressive episodes. Research shows MBCT reduces depression relapse risk by approximately 50% and is recommended by the UK’s National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Rather than trying to “fix” negative thoughts, our Ottawa MBCT therapists teach you a different relationship with thoughts, observing them as mental events rather than facts or reflections of reality. Through practices like body scans, sitting meditation, and the three-minute breathing space, you develop the ability to step back from rumination and respond skillfully instead of reacting habitually to negative thinking patterns.
How is MBCT different from regular CBT or mindfulness meditation?
Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy in Ottawa differs from traditional CBT in a fundamental way: while CBT focuses on changing thought content by challenging and replacing negative thoughts, MBCT emphasizes changing your relationship to thoughts. Instead of trying to change what you think, MBCT therapy teaches you to change how you relate to your thoughts, observing them with distance and perspective rather than getting caught up in them. MBCT also differs from standalone mindfulness meditation because it specifically integrates cognitive therapy principles, helping you identify early warning signs of depression and understand the connection between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. This unique combination makes MBCT particularly effective for people who have experienced multiple depression episodes and tend to ruminate or overthink. Our Ontario MBCT program provides both the formal meditation practice and the psychological framework to prevent relapse rather than just treating active symptoms.
What does the 8-week MBCT program in Ottawa involve?
The 8-week Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy program in Ottawa follows a structured, evidence-based curriculum that progressively builds your mindfulness and cognitive awareness skills. Week 1 focuses on recognizing automatic pilot patterns, Week 2 addresses barriers to mindfulness, Week 3 deepens breath awareness, Week 4 teaches staying present when the mind wanders to rumination, Week 5 develops acceptance of difficult experiences, Week 6 explores how thoughts trigger emotions, Week 7 focuses on self-care and relapse prevention plans, and Week 8 consolidates skills for ongoing practice. Each week includes formal practices like body scans, sitting meditation, and mindful movement (gentle yoga), plus informal mindfulness exercises for daily activities. The program requires commitment to approximately 45 minutes of daily formal practice during the 8 weeks. Our Ottawa therapists deliver MBCT both in group format and adapted for individual therapy online across Ontario, providing guided meditations, weekly themes, and homework assignments.
Who is a good candidate for MBCT therapy in Ottawa?
MBCT therapy in Ottawa is particularly beneficial for people who have experienced multiple episodes of depression and want to prevent future relapse. You’re an ideal candidate if you tend to ruminate or overthink, have tried other treatments with limited success, are currently in remission from depression (not actively in a severe episode), and are willing to commit to regular practice, typically 45 minutes of formal meditation daily during the 8-week program. MBCT also helps people struggling with anxiety disorders, chronic pain, bipolar disorder, treatment-resistant depression, stress-related conditions, insomnia, and substance use issues. Our Ontario MBCT therapists work with youth aged 16 and older and adults who want a practical, skills-based approach combining meditation and cognitive therapy. If you’re interested in mindfulness and committed to developing these life-changing skills, MBCT can provide lasting tools for managing your mental health and preventing depression from controlling your life.
Is online MBCT therapy as effective as in-person group sessions?
Yes, online Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy delivered across Ontario is highly effective and research demonstrates strong outcomes comparable to in-person delivery. Virtual MBCT maintains all the essential components of the evidence-based 8-week program: structured weekly sessions, guided meditations, body scans, mindful movement practices, cognitive therapy education, and homework assignments. Our Ottawa MBCT therapists use secure video platforms to guide you through meditation practices, facilitate group discussions (if in group format), and provide personalized feedback on your progress. Online delivery actually offers several advantages: you can practice mindfulness in your own home environment where you’ll ultimately use these skills daily, eliminate travel time and logistics, and access specialized MBCT treatment regardless of your location in Ontario. You’ll receive the same quality instruction, downloadable guided meditation recordings for home practice, and comprehensive workbook materials that make MBCT one of the most researched interventions for depression relapse prevention.
How much time do I need to commit to MBCT practice?
Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy in Ottawa requires a significant but worthwhile time commitment for optimal results. During the 8-week program, you’ll attend one weekly session (typically 2-2.5 hours for group format, 60-90 minutes for individual) and commit to approximately 45 minutes of formal meditation practice daily at home. This includes practices like body scans, sitting meditation, mindful movement, and the three-minute breathing space technique. You’ll also incorporate informal mindfulness into everyday activities like eating, walking, or washing dishes. While this may seem substantial, the time investment is temporary and builds skills you’ll use throughout life. Many clients find that after completing the program, they maintain a shorter daily practice (15-30 minutes) that sustains the benefits. Your Ottawa MBCT therapist will help you establish a realistic practice schedule and troubleshoot barriers to consistency. The commitment to regular practice is what makes MBCT so effective at reducing depression relapse risk by 50%, the skills become internalized through repeated practice.
Break the Cycle of Depression – Start MBCT Today For more information, please contact directly by phone at (613) 843-8338 or Contact Us.